Bangwa Sculpture of a Dancing Queen, 20th Century CE
Wood
65
PF.6137
This large, life-size sculpture represents a dancing queen. Regal figures from the Bangwa kingdom have attracted attention in the west, and indeed, this type of figure is among the most...
This large, life-size sculpture represents a dancing queen. Regal figures from the Bangwa kingdom have attracted attention in the west, and indeed, this type of figure is among the most famous in African art. Such sculptures depict the courtly entourage of the Bangwa king, including his numerous wives and attendants. This queen mother is elegantly decorated in a rich assortment of painted necklaces, bracelets, and anklets. She carries two rattles, colored blue and red, suggesting the rhythm of the music she dances to. Her dynamic pose is astounding and conveys the movement and action of her dance. Such sculptures are generally stored in a secret chamber within the palace and are only brought out for display in order to impress a visiting dignitary or to mark important ceremonies headed by the king. Most likely, the figure represents a deceased mother queen, or perhaps symbolizes many ancestor queens represented as one. The vitality of this sculpture impresses the viewer as much as the large stature. Clearly, this work was meant to impress, revealing the wealth and luxury of the king. Today, this sculpture is a greater symbol for the richness and beauty of African art and the cultures of the continent.