Kuba Wooden Palm Wine Cup, 19th Century CE - 20th Century CE
Wood
6
AR.004
Palm wine, obtained from the raffia palm tree, is the most popular beverage consumed in the areas inhabited by the Kuba tribe. Today, plastic cups or glasses are used for...
Palm wine, obtained from the raffia palm tree, is the most popular beverage consumed in the areas inhabited by the Kuba tribe. Today, plastic cups or glasses are used for drinking it; however, during the 19th and early 20th centuries, decorated wooden cups were carved by several tribes across the Southern Savanna. The Kuba are specifically known for their figural and cephalomorphic (head-shaped) cups. This vessel is a perfect example of the masterful artistry of the Kuba woodcarvers. The head is emphasized above all else. The facial features are finely polished, specifically the gently arching brows, almond-shaped eyes, and serenely stern expression. The well-defined hairline is a typical Kuba coiffure: the hair was pulled back and the hairline was shaved arching across the top of the forehead. The elongated neck serves as a sturdy base while a single handle emerges from the back. On the exterior of the handle, there is a small quadripartite section of geometric designs incised into the wood. At the temples of the head, there are also small incised designs that may represent scarification marks employed as a cosmetic augmentation by many African tribes. A cup such as this was certainly originally carved as a prestigious display piece for titled individuals of the Kuba tribe. Surely the vessel’s inherent beauty and functional durability rival or surpass that of any fine crystal stemware or bejeweled chalice.