Archaeological excavations in the Cocle Province located in Central Panama have revealed that an ancient civilization once inhabited these lands. The findings suggested that the so-called Cocle culture arose around 500 A.D. and lasted until about 1000 A.D. Although their dating is roughly contemporaneous with the Diquis culture to the north in modern day Costa Rica, the art they left behind suggests that they were a unique, independent civilization. Cocle art, which consists primarily of unslipped or buff slipped pottery and terracotta sculptures, is distinguished by their polychrome hues and lively asymmetrical motifs which often include animal themes.
Sculpted in Ancient Central America, this white-slipped vessel is supported by three interesting figures--a monkey, a human, and a bird. All three figures most likely attributed with religious and/or ritual significance, the vessel perhaps holds a special meaning. Intricately decorated with painted lines and patterns, the monkey holds up the vessel with one hand while the other hand is placed on his open mouth, as if he is surprised by something. A revered animal for its cleverness, the image of a monkey often appears in Costa Rican art. Also enhanced with patterned lines, the human figure has his eyes wide open, wearing a headdress and earspools, he also supports the vessel with one hand. The elaborate decoration on the figure indicates that he is possibly a figure of importance, maybe a ritual performer or a shaman. Finally, the bird with large beak stands vertically to support the vessel. Birds such as harpy eagle were also revered animals in ancient panama for its noble status amongst the birds. Dark orange-brown colors and black lines enhancing the beige surface, this vessel possesses the wonderful artistic quality only such ancient pottery can emanate.