Trophy Head Ocarina, 300 BCE - 300 CE
Terracotta
9
PF.4303
Further images
Ocarinas are the musical instruments of the New World and are found in high-status tombs. This trophy head ocarina is very symbolic and it suggests use in rituals and ceremonies....
Ocarinas are the musical instruments of the New World and are found in high-status tombs. This trophy head ocarina is very symbolic and it suggests use in rituals and ceremonies. Trophy heads are of warriors or sacrificial victim and represent the death of an enemy and the prosperity of life for the victor. This head is one such example. It is painted in a burnished red color with its features painted in black and cream. The face is very realistic and beautifully rendered. The eyes are wide open and attentive. From the forehead begins a tribal design that frames the face and ends at the jawbone. The head is adorned with a cap that doubles as the whistle. The top of the cap is the mouthpiece and two finger holes are placed on the front section of the cap outlined by two white arches. Other striking features of this head are the pierced ears and gorgeous necklace that separates the head from the base. The most unique item found on this masterpiece is two flaps in the back of the head that resemble a tribal hairstyle. The hair cascades down the head and rest at the end of the base. Although anthropomorphic vessels are not those uncommon, musical instruments with symbolic importance, such as this one, become a rarity. This unique piece encompasses these special qualities and gives us a glimpse into the culture of ritualistic activities of the Costa Ricans.