Kings of the Yoruba have long used scepters, staffs and celts as essential parts of their royal accouterments. An object such as this beautiful celt is a symbol of authority...
Kings of the Yoruba have long used scepters, staffs and celts as essential parts of their royal accouterments. An object such as this beautiful celt is a symbol of authority and also a visual connection, through the medium of art, with the cultural history of the Yoruba. It is imbued with power, which is expressed in every detail of its artistry. On the blade are two stylized lizards or chameleons, with their heads pointing towards the base. The chameleon is a creature both admired and feared by Edo diviners and healers due to its ability to transform itself and hide when threatened. The face at the base is probably a depiction of the god Esu frequently found on ritual objects. Bells attached to rings call attention to the Oba's presence and his personal power, which is thought to be divine. The curve of the blade is similar to celts alluding to the thundergod Sango's quickness and strength; attributes of both deities and earthly kings. The sum of the images on this celt creates a harmonious aesthetic unity expressing many layers of meaning. It communicates beauty, a sense of awe, and something indefinable that makes it continually fascinating.